Intergenerational housing models

Intergenerational housing models are residential arrangements designed to facilitate interaction and mutual support between different age groups, particularly the elderly and younger generations. Examples of intergenerational housing include co-housing communities, multigenerational apartment complexes, and communities where people of different ages intentionally live together. 

Modern societies, especially in urban areas, often face challenges related to the segregation of age groups, with elderly individuals frequently living alone or in age-restricted facilities while younger people face housing affordability issues. The ageing population, increased urbanisation, and rising housing costs have further underscored the need for innovative housing solutions that bridge generational divides. Intergenerational housing emerged as a response to these issues, inspired by a desire to combat social isolation, address economic challenges such as housing affordability, support with caregiving, improve quality of life, and create vibrant communities. 

By fostering environments where multiple generations live in close proximity and share common spaces, these housing models encourage the exchange of skills, knowledge, and experiences, benefiting both the young and the old. Intergenerational housing also challenges traditional power dynamics based on age, with older adults potentially having more influence due to their life experiences, while younger generations may bring new perspectives and values. The collaborative nature of these housing models often fosters shared decision-making processes. 

Ιntergenerational housing models have had largely positive outcomes, with numerous benefits reported by residents and communities. These models have been shown to reduce social isolation among the elderly, providing them with companionship, purpose, and a sense of belonging. For younger residents, intergenerational housing can offer affordable living arrangements and the opportunity to learn from older adults. Studies and pilot projects in various countries, including the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands, have demonstrated the viability and advantages of intergenerational housing, leading to broader interest and implementation of these models worldwide.